A fuel terminal in Eagle Farm has been placed under an environmental enforcement order after a report found dangerous levels of so-called “forever chemicals” in the soil and groundwater beneath the site, with authorities confirming the chemicals may have been discharged into the surrounding environment, including the Brisbane River.
Read: Diesel Prices Hit $3 in Eagle Farm as Fuel Pressure Grows in QLD
The enforcement order, issued in March 2026, found variants of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, better known as PFAS, in soil, groundwater and “washdown” at the facility. “The department considers that the activities being conducted at the premises have the potential to cause harm,” the report stated.
What was found at Eagle Farm?
The enforcement order confirmed PFOS in the groundwater was regularly measured above the 99th and 95th percentile species protection ecological water quality guidelines. The total PFAS sum in groundwater was recorded as high as 93.9 micrograms per litre.
The exact source of the contamination has not been definitively established. A type of firefighting foam that is no longer in use has been noted as a possible contributing factor. The foam may have been used at the facility for firefighting or training purposes.
PFAS are commonly found in the environment at low levels due to their widespread use in consumer and speciality products over many decades. Dozens of industrial sites along the Brisbane River may have used similar equipment historically.
What are PFAS?

PFAS is an umbrella term for a large group of human-made chemicals used in industrial and consumer products since the 1950s. According to Queensland’s environmental authority, they are used for their oil and grease repellence and high thermal stability, properties that made them particularly useful in firefighting foams.
PFAS are highly persistent in the environment due to their carbon-fluorine bonds, one of the strongest chemical bonds in organic chemistry. Their persistence, solubility and high mobility mean PFAS can be easily transported great distances beyond the source of their release.
It can take several years for PFAS levels to reduce in the human body, and there is a risk that continued exposure to PFOS and PFOA could result in adverse health effects due to the accumulation of chemicals over time.
The specific variants detected at the Eagle Farm site were PFOS, PFHxS and PFOA, the latter of which is a known carcinogen.
What happens next?
Under the enforcement order, the facility’s operator is required to conduct extensive further sampling and investigate all potential PFAS migration pathways. A final report is due in 2027.
The Eagle Farm findings follow separate reporting in late 2024 that PFOA had been detected in Brisbane’s drinking water at levels among the highest recorded in Australia. Documents obtained under right to information laws indicated efforts had been made to keep that data from public release.
Read: Family-Owned Manufacturer in Eagle Farm Secures Major Export Deal
Queensland authorities advise residents living near contaminated areas to reduce their PFAS exposure where possible. In areas where water contamination has been identified, this includes not drinking the water or using it to prepare food, and avoiding consuming food products grown or produced using contaminated water.
Anyone with concerns about their health or potential PFAS exposure is encouraged to speak with their GP or call 13 HEALTH (13 43 25 84).
Published 30-April-2026





































